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Nina Wilcox Putnam (November 28, 1888March 8, 1962) was an American novelist, screenwriter and playwright. She wrote more than 500 short stories, around 1000 magazine articles, and several books in addition to regular newspaper columns, serials, comic books and children's literature. Many of her stories were made into films, including a story that was the basis for the 1932 film ''The Mummy'' starring Boris Karloff. She married four times, was estimated to have earned one million dollars from her writing, and drafted the first 1040 income tax form for the IRS. ==Biography== Inez Coralie Wilcox was born in New Haven, Connecticut on November 28, 1888 to Eleanor Sanchez Wilcox and Marrion Wilcox. She was homeschooled by her father, who taught English at Yale and was an editor of ''Harper's Weekly'' and the Encyclopedia Americana. She had a sister, Lenor, who was five years younger than she. When Inez was 11 years old, the ''New York Sunday Herald'' bought a short story of hers for $5. Wilcox took a job making hats at a Fifth avenue millinery. She married publisher Robert Faulkner Putnam in 1907, taking his last name. She drafted the first US Income Tax 1040 form for the Internal Revenue Service in 1912. She was diagnosed with tuberculosis and given two years to live, an experience she wrote about in 1922 in the ''Saturday Evening Post''. Putnam was a prolific writer, penning romances, westerns, musical comedies and Gothic horror. She wrote pieces for ''The Saturday Evening Post''〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.philsp.com/homeville/fmi/s2367.htm#A81391 )〕 and had a syndicated column called "I and George" that was carried in 400 newspapers. She also wrote children's books and created a comic book series for children called Sunny Bunny. In 1928 or 1929 she began the comic strip Witty Kitty. Putnam was also a vocal advocate for Victorian dress reform, decrying the horrors of corsets and experimenting with her own dress designs. The screenplay for the 1932 film ''The Mummy'' starring Boris Karloff was adapted from an original story by Putnam and Richard Shayer. The pair learned about Alessandro Cagliostro and wrote a nine-page treatment entitled ''Cagliostro''. The original story, set in San Francisco, was about a 3000-year-old magician who survives by injecting nitrates. Screenwriter John L. Balderston based his script on the story. Hollywood made several of Putnam's stories into movies, including ''Graft'', ''A Game Chicken'' (1922), ''The Fourth Horseman'', ''In Search of Arcady'', ''Sitting Pretty'', ''Slaves of Beauty'', ''Two Weeks With Pay'', ''The Beauty Prize'', ''A Lady's Profession'' (1933) and ''Golden Harvest''. She wrote the screenplay for ''Democracy: The Vision Restored'' (1920) and the 1953 film ''El billetero'' was adapted from her story. She was estimated to have earned one million dollars from her writing by 1942. She was the Chairwoman of the Palm Beach County Finnish Relief Fund and she wrote tracts for the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Putnam moved to a resort community in Cuernavaca, Mexico, around 1946. After a long illness, the last six years of which she was confined to bed, Putnam died on March 8, 1962.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nina Wilcox Putnam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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